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Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH

Practical advice to help caregivers help aging adults

fall prevention

Why Older People Fall

March 14, 2014 By Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH

Falling person

 

Why do older people fall?

This is actually not a question I am often asked. Instead, people usually want to know things like “How do I keep my mother from falling?” or “What should I do? My grandfather’s been falling.”

In this post, I’ll explain

  • How understanding just why older people fall can help you keep a loved one safer;
  • Why personalized fall prevention works better than relying on general fall prevention tips;
  • The mental framework I use to think about why an older person might fall, and how you can use this to avoid falls.

The benefits of understanding why older people fall

Most people know that falls are dangerous for older adults, because they can easily cause a life-changing injury, such as a broken hip. Fear of falling can also seriously affect an aging adult’s quality of life, and can keep a person from being active.

So, many caregivers are interested in fall prevention. And the good news is that although it’s not possible to prevent all falls, it almost always IS possible to take actions that will reduce your loved one’s chance of a bad fall.

But how, exactly, should you go about reducing fall risk?

Now, you can — and should — try to implement the general tips that are often listed on a fall prevention resource: exercise, medication review with the doctor, vision checks, and home safety reviews.

But if you really want to help a loved one avoid falls, I recommend you learn to better understand why he or she might fall.

Why? Because by understanding why an older person falls, you’ll then be able to:

  • Identify which fall prevention strategies are most likely to help the person you worry about.
  • Recognize risky situations, and take steps to avoid them.
  • Know which medical conditions — and/or medications — to ask the doctors to look into.
  • Understand what may have  brought on a specific fall, which can help you avoid future falls.

In other words, learning why older people fall means that you’ll be able to understand why YOUR older loved one is likely to fall. [Read more…] about Why Older People Fall

Filed Under: Medical caregiving for elderly Tagged With: fall prevention

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Disclaimer

The material on this site, including any exchanges in the comments section of the blog, is for informational and educational purposes only. Any comments Dr. Kernisan may make regarding an individual's story or comments should not be construed as establishing a physician-patient relationship between Dr. Kernisan and a caregiver, or care recipient. None of Dr. Kernisan's website or group information should be considered a substitute for individualized medical assessment, diagnosis, or treatment.
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The Geriatrics for Caregivers Blog by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at drkernisan.net/blog.
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Dr. Leslie Kernisan MD

Telephone: 415-574-0545
Fax: 415-634-0204

P.O. Box 170376
San Francisco, CA 94117-0376

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